Rewterz Threat Alert – DarkCrystal RAT (DCRat) – Active IOCs

Severity

High

Analysis Summary

DCRat – a Russian backdoor, was initially introduced in 2018, but rebuilt and relaunched a year later. The DCRat backdoor appears to be the product of a single threat actor who goes online with the pseudonyms of “boldenis44,” “crystalcoder,” and Кодер (“Coder”).

DCRat is one of the cheapest commercial RATs. For a two-month membership, the price starts at 500 RUB (less than 5 GBP/US$6), and it periodically drops even cheaper during special offers. This is written in .NET and features a modular structure, allowing affiliates to create their own plugins using DCRat Studio, a dedicated integrated development environment (IDE).

The malware’s modular architecture allows it to be extended for a variety of nefarious objectives, including surveillance, reconnaissance, data theft, DDoS attacks, and arbitrary code execution.

The DCRat consists of three parts:

A stealer/client executable
The command-and-control (C2) endpoint/ interface is a single PHP page
An administrator tool
The malware is still in development, the author announces any news and updates through a dedicated Telegram channel with about 3k users updated with any news and changes.

To protect against the DarkCrystal RAT and similar threats, it is important to regularly update software and security patches, implement multi-factor authentication, be cautious when opening emails and attachments, and regularly back up important data. It is also important to run anti-virus software and to be aware of the signs of a RAT infection, such as unusual system activity or slow performance. If a system is suspected of being infected with the DarkCrystal RAT or any other RAT, it is important to take immediate action to isolate the system and to seek professional assistance in cleaning up the infection.

Impact

• Unauthorized Remote Access
• Keylogging
• Information Theft
• Password Theft

Indicators of Compromise

MD5

• 89eafa0c3e68136ae780afb0bed528be
• 85620308fb243bbdd9d8aa57e2263ffe
• 642032685b8048204bf59668a7ed48c9
• 3a68a2cbeb827588f3749568b121a79b
• 2b66b04d81792b8391fb9a0a8b1cadcb

SHA-256

• 48a5d085cf6540b1dc286bbaa17141d6c40d3aa37a6a92c6326873ca98f25e8a
• 6176ead880248cbccdf7df359034699e937249e13608b788be1b25158b09c1ca
• 5ad5e035ba717e1db0bf6b1dde36d4da4a25d6156c3f51ca8c44ed075b57c043
• 2ab209c8b13fc820c0f2cd15de422053e94e2ca02b939ff97eeb2abceb5bb810
• b80644803f578f33e59aa51ebec2e1c6726afb4447344d8e299216797bde2747

SHA-1

• 8c80cb2d82eabc6a9d6bc582c0a4c67b4bc79bc3
• bf6e0c09dd0a77212f793309c28ccae6ef1e7efd
• 910555e0aa8b52cc5210f6523bde469f0f3e90fc
• a40fc3b0c547826353088baf247b379f1e10f25d
• aa2407d93eb512093bb191d19d1b4ef474dc2eb8

Remediation

• Block all threat indicators at your respective controls.
• Search for Indicators of compromise (IOCs) in your environment utilizing your respective security controls
• Maintain cyber hygiene by updating your anti-virus software and implementing a patch management lifecycle.
• Maintain Offline Backups – In a ransomware attack, the adversary will often delete or encrypt backups if they have access to them. That’s why it’s important to keep offline (preferably off-site), encrypted backups of data and test them regularly.
• Emails from unknown senders should always be treated with caution.
• Never trust or open ” links and attachments received from unknown sources/senders.
• Patch and upgrade any platforms and software timely and make it into a standard security policy. Prioritize patching known exploited vulnerabilities and zero-days.
• Along with network and system hardening, code hardening should be implemented within the organization so that their websites and software are secure. Use testing tools to detect any vulnerabilities in the deployed codes.
• Enable antivirus and anti-malware software and update signature definitions in a timely manner. Using multi-layered protection is necessary to secure vulnerable assets