logo_SVG-01
✕
  • Platform
    • Rewterz XDR
    • Rewterz Defense
    • Rewterz Threat Intelligence
    • Managed Security Services
    • Managed Penetration Testing
  • Services
    • Assess
      • Compromise Assessment
      • Advanced Persistent Threats Assessment
      • Penetration Testing
      • Secure Architecture Design & Review
      • Red Team Assessment
      • Purple Team Assessment
      • Social Engineering
      • Source Code Review
    • Transform
      • SOC Consultancy
      • SOC Maturity Assessment
      • SOC Model Evaluation
      • SOC Gap Analysis
      • SIEM Gap Analysis
      • SIEM Optimization
      • SOC Content Pack
    • Train
      • Simulated Cyber Attack Exercise
      • Tabletop Exercise
      • Security Awareness and Training
    • Respond
      • Incident Analysis
      • Incident Response
  • Solutions
  • Resources
    • Blogs
    • Press Releases
    • Threat Insights
      • Threat Intelligence Reports
      • Threat Advisories
      • Monthly Threat Insights
  • Why Rewterz?
    • About Us
    • Careers
    • Contact
logo_SVG-01
  • Platform
    xdrLogo
    center_new
    Read More about XDR

    Platform

    • Rewterz XDR
    • Rewterz Defense
    • Rewterz Threat Intelligence
    Rewterz Threat Alert – “ZeroCleare” Targets Energy Sector in the Middle East

    Managed Security Services

    • Managed Security Monitoring
    • Remote SOC
    • Onsite SOC
    • Hybrid SOC

    Managed Penetration Testing

    Rewterz penetration testing services help organizations determine if a cyber attacker can gain access to their critical assets while giving them detailed insights of the overall business impact of a cyber attack.

  • Services

    Assess

    • Compromise Assessment
    • APT Assessment
    • Penetration Testing
    • Architecture Design & Review
    • Red Team Assessment
    • Purple Team Assessment
    • Social Engineering
    • Source Code Review

    Transform

    • SOC Consultancy
    • SOC Maturity Assessment
    • SOC Model Evaluation
    • SOC Gap Analysis
    • SIEM Gap Analysis
    • SIEM Optimization
    • SOC Content Pack

    Train

    • Simulated Cyber Attack Exercise
    • Tabletop Exercise
    • Security Awareness and Training

    Respond

    • Incident Analysis
    • Incident Response
  • Solutions
  • Resources

    Resources

    • Blog
    • Press Releases
    March 19, 2023
    March 19, 2023
    Rewterz Threat Advisory – CVE-2022-42436 – IBM MQ Vulnerability
    Severity Medium Analysis Summary CVE-2022-42436 IBM MQ Managed File Transfer could allow a local user to obtain sensitive information from diagnostic files. Impact Indicators Of Compromise […]
    March 19, 2023
    March 19, 2023
    Rewterz Threat Advisory – ICS: Rockwell Automation Modbus TCP AOI Server Vulnerability
    Severity Medium Analysis Summary CVE-2023-0027 Rockwell Automation Modbus TCP AOI Server could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information. By sending a malformed message, an […]
    March 17, 2023
    March 17, 2023
    Rewterz Threat Advisory – ICS: Multiple Schneider Electric IGSS Vulnerabilities
    Severity High Analysis Summary CVE-2023-27984 CVSS:7.8 Schneider Electric IGSS could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by improper input validation […]

    Threat Insights

    16
    pdf-file (1)
    Annual Threat Intelligence Report 2022
    • Threat Advisories
    • Monthly Threat Insights
    • Threat Intelligence Reports
  • Why Rewterz?

    About Us

    Before Rewterz got its start, the market was in dire need of a specialized and dedicated information security company. It was nearly impossible for businesses to find a trustworthy provider that could truly cover all of their bases. We wanted to meet this need, giving companies across the globe a chance to get ahead while knowing that their data is in good hands.

    Read More

    play_btn_Smallplay_btn_hover_Small
    leadership

    Our Leadership

    Our leadership team brings together years of knowledge and experience in cybersecurity to drive our company's mission and vision. Our team is passionate about delivering high-quality products and services, leading by example and assisting our clients in securing their organization’s environment.
    help

    CSR

    At Rewterz, we believe that businesses have a responsibility to impact positively and contribute to the well-being of our communities as well as the planet. That's why we are committed to operating in a socially responsible and sustainable way.

    Connect with Us

    • Contact
    • Careers
Get in Touch
logo_SVG-01
  • Platform
    xdrLogo
    center_new
    Read More about XDR

    Platform

    • Rewterz XDR
    • Rewterz Defense
    • Rewterz Threat Intelligence
    Rewterz Threat Alert – “ZeroCleare” Targets Energy Sector in the Middle East

    Managed Security Services

    • Managed Security Monitoring
    • Remote SOC
    • Onsite SOC
    • Hybrid SOC

    Managed Penetration Testing

    Rewterz penetration testing services help organizations determine if a cyber attacker can gain access to their critical assets while giving them detailed insights of the overall business impact of a cyber attack.

  • Services

    Assess

    • Compromise Assessment
    • APT Assessment
    • Penetration Testing
    • Architecture Design & Review
    • Red Team Assessment
    • Purple Team Assessment
    • Social Engineering
    • Source Code Review

    Transform

    • SOC Consultancy
    • SOC Maturity Assessment
    • SOC Model Evaluation
    • SOC Gap Analysis
    • SIEM Gap Analysis
    • SIEM Optimization
    • SOC Content Pack

    Train

    • Simulated Cyber Attack Exercise
    • Tabletop Exercise
    • Security Awareness and Training

    Respond

    • Incident Analysis
    • Incident Response
  • Solutions
  • Resources

    Resources

    • Blog
    • Press Releases
    March 19, 2023
    March 19, 2023
    Rewterz Threat Advisory – CVE-2022-42436 – IBM MQ Vulnerability
    Severity Medium Analysis Summary CVE-2022-42436 IBM MQ Managed File Transfer could allow a local user to obtain sensitive information from diagnostic files. Impact Indicators Of Compromise […]
    March 19, 2023
    March 19, 2023
    Rewterz Threat Advisory – ICS: Rockwell Automation Modbus TCP AOI Server Vulnerability
    Severity Medium Analysis Summary CVE-2023-0027 Rockwell Automation Modbus TCP AOI Server could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information. By sending a malformed message, an […]
    March 17, 2023
    March 17, 2023
    Rewterz Threat Advisory – ICS: Multiple Schneider Electric IGSS Vulnerabilities
    Severity High Analysis Summary CVE-2023-27984 CVSS:7.8 Schneider Electric IGSS could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by improper input validation […]

    Threat Insights

    16
    pdf-file (1)
    Annual Threat Intelligence Report 2022
    • Threat Advisories
    • Monthly Threat Insights
    • Threat Intelligence Reports
  • Why Rewterz?

    About Us

    Before Rewterz got its start, the market was in dire need of a specialized and dedicated information security company. It was nearly impossible for businesses to find a trustworthy provider that could truly cover all of their bases. We wanted to meet this need, giving companies across the globe a chance to get ahead while knowing that their data is in good hands.

    Read More

    play_btn_Smallplay_btn_hover_Small
    leadership

    Our Leadership

    Our leadership team brings together years of knowledge and experience in cybersecurity to drive our company's mission and vision. Our team is passionate about delivering high-quality products and services, leading by example and assisting our clients in securing their organization’s environment.
    help

    CSR

    At Rewterz, we believe that businesses have a responsibility to impact positively and contribute to the well-being of our communities as well as the planet. That's why we are committed to operating in a socially responsible and sustainable way.

    Connect with Us

    • Contact
    • Careers
Get in Touch
Rewterz
Rewterz Threat Alert – CStealer Trojan Targeting Chrome Passwords
December 5, 2019
Rewterz
Rewterz Threat Advisory – CVE-2019-18232 – ICS: Thales DIS SafeNet Sentinel LDK License Manager Runtime Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
December 6, 2019

Rewterz Threat Alert – “ZeroCleare” Targets Energy Sector in the Middle East

December 5, 2019

Severity

High

Analysis Summary

Recent APT attack was reported on an oil and gas company compromising a Windows machine via a vulnerable driver. ZeroCleare then pivoted to spread to other devices on the network – setting up the groundwork for a potentially destructive attack. Reconnaissance began months ago by scanning from various low-cost/free VPN providers and gaining access to one of the accounts that was later involved in the attack, as per the spokesperson. During the summer of 2019, the attackers then used a password spray from a system on the local network to gain access to additional accounts, install ASPX webshells and gain domain administration privileges.

zerocleare.png

These wiper attacks are seen more frequently in the Middle East. The ZeroCleare wiper is part of the final stage of the overall attack. It is designed to deploy two different ways adapted to 32-bit and 64-bit systems. The general flow of events on 64-bit machines includes using a vulnerable, signed driver and then exploiting it on the target device to allow ZeroCleare to bypass the Windows hardware abstraction layer and avoid some operating system safeguards that prevent unsigned drivers from running on 64-bit machines. Since ZeroCleare relies on the EldoS RawDisk driver, which is not a signed driver and would therefore not run by default, the attackers use an intermediary file named soy.exe to perform the workaround. They load a vulnerable but signed VBoxDrv driver which the DSE accepts and runs and then exploit it to load the unsigned driver, thereby avoiding DSE rejection of the EldoS driver. Once loaded, the vulnerable VBoxDrv driver is exploited to run shellcode on the kernel level. 
Post-exploitation, the driver was used to load the unsigned EldoS driver and proceed to the disk wiping phase. The soy.exe sample uses the Turla Driver Loader (TDL) method to exploit the vulnerability in the VirtualBox driver and load and execute the shellcode.

Wiper attacks focus on destroying infrastructure and disrupting operations rather than on data exfiltration. These attacks have been on the rise in 2019, with IRIS observing a 200-percent increase in their telemetry over the past six months.

Impact

  • Security Bypass
  • Destruction of infrastructure
  • Disruption of operations
  • Destruction of devices/data

Indicators of Compromise

MD5

  • eaea9ccb40c82af8f3867cd0f4dd5e9d
  • 993e9cb95301126debdea7dd66b9e121
  • 33f98b613b331b49e272512274669844
  • 69b0cec55e4df899e649fa00c2979661

SHA-256

  • cf3a7d4285d65bf8688215407bce1b51d7c6b22497f09021f0fce31cbeb78986
  • 36a4e35abf2217887e97041e3e0b17483aa4d2c1aee6feadd48ef448bf1b9e6c
  • 2a2a32a7e820e4a15abc96491cb3345161e189d6eaf02b62e2f86aac2c7d6c3d
  • 2fc39463b6db44873c9c07724ac28b63cdd72f5863a4a7064883e3afdd141f8d

Source IP

  • 193.111.152[.]13
  • 194.187.249[.]103

Remediation

  • Block the threat indicators at their respective controls.
  • Deploy IAM (Identity and Access Management).
  • Limit privileged user accounts.
  • Implement Multi Factor Authentication.
  • Have backups, test backups, and offline backups in place.

Platform

  • Rewterz XDR
  • Rewterz Defense
  • Rewterz Threat Intelligence

Managed Security Services

  • Managed Security Monitoring
  • Remote SOC
  • Onsite SOC
  • Hybrid SOC

Assess

  • Compromise Assessment
  • APT Assessment
  • Penetration Testing
  • Architecture Design & Review
  • Red Team Assessment
  • Purple Team Assessment
  • Social Engineering
  • Source Code Review

Transform

  • SOC Consultancy
  • SOC Maturity Assessment
  • SOC Model Evaluation
  • SOC Gap Analysis
  • SIEM Gap Analysis
  • SIEM Optimization
  • SOC Content Pack

Train

  • Simulated Cyber Attack Exercise
  • Tabletop Exercise
  • Security Awareness and Training

Respond

  • Incident Analysis
  • Incident Response

Threat Insights

  • Threat Advisories
  • Monthly Threat Insights
  • Threat Intelligence Reports

Resources

  • Blog
  • Press Releases

Connect With Us

  • Contact
  • Careers
COPYRIGHT © REWTERZ. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Get a Demo