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August 17, 2022Severity
High
Analysis Summary
Cobalt Strike first appeared in 2012 in response to alleged flaws in the Metasploit Framework, an existing red team (penetration testing) tool. Cobalt Strike 3.0 was released in 2015 as a stand-alone opponent emulation platform. However, researchers began observing threat actors using Cobalt Strike by 2016. Cobalt Strike’s use in hostile activities was previously connected with huge cybercriminal operations like TA3546 and APT40. Two-thirds of detected Cobalt hit efforts from 2016 to 2018 were attributable to well-resourced cybercrime organizations or APT groups, according to researchers.
Cobalt Strike lets the attacker install a ‘Beacon’ agent on the target PC which provides the attacker with a plethora of capabilities, including command execution, file transfer, keylogging, mimikatz, port scanning, and privilege escalation. Cobalt Strike includes a toolkit called Artifact Kit that is used to create shellcode loaders.
Impact
- Data Exfiltration
- Information Theft
Indicators of Compromise
MD5
- 8b34b2f933f03c73fd4d44d314df7d88
SHA-256
- 5dcf27da6c00994285f6b6fdfa71709935d1744e14abdeccd8e3aecf65b406d6
SHA-1
- 0fb323d26a118f8fc8b4f2a8cc19dda2a670fe78
Remediation
- Block the threat indicators at their respective controls.
- Search for IOCs in your environment.