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    The Mystery of Duqu

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    March 15, 2023
    March 15, 2023
    Rewterz Threat Alert -New Golang-Based Botnet GoBruteforcer Breaches Web Servers – Active IOCs
    Severity High Analysis Summary According to researchers, a Golang-based botnet named GoBruteforcer has been discovered, which is specifically targeting web servers running FTP, MySQL, phpMyAdmin, and […]
    March 15, 2023
    March 15, 2023
    Rewterz Threat Alert – DarkComet RAT (Remote Access Trojan) – Active IOCs
    Severity High Analysis Summary DarkComet RAT (Remote Administration Tool) is a type of malware that is designed to allow attackers to gain remote access to a […]
    March 15, 2023
    March 15, 2023
    Rewterz Threat Advisory -Multiple Microsoft Windows Products Vulnerabilties
    Severity High Analysis Summary CVE-2023-23410 CVSS:7.8 Microsoft Windows could allow a local authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, caused by a flaw in […]

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    Annual Threat Intelligence Report 2022
    • Threat Advisories
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  • Why Rewterz?

    About Us

    Before Rewterz got its start, the market was in dire need of a specialized and dedicated information security company. It was nearly impossible for businesses to find a trustworthy provider that could truly cover all of their bases. We wanted to meet this need, giving companies across the globe a chance to get ahead while knowing that their data is in good hands.

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    Our leadership team brings together years of knowledge and experience in cybersecurity to drive our company's mission and vision. Our team is passionate about delivering high-quality products and services, leading by example and assisting our clients in securing their organization’s environment.
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  • Platform
    xdrLogo
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    Read More about XDR

    Platform

    • Rewterz XDR
    • Rewterz Defense
    • Rewterz Threat Intelligence
    The Mystery of Duqu

    Managed Security Services

    • Managed Security Monitoring
    • Remote SOC
    • Onsite SOC
    • Hybrid SOC

    Managed Penetration Testing

    Rewterz penetration testing services help organizations determine if a cyber attacker can gain access to their critical assets while giving them detailed insights of the overall business impact of a cyber attack.

  • Services

    Assess

    • Compromise Assessment
    • APT Assessment
    • Penetration Testing
    • Architecture Design & Review
    • Red Team Assessment
    • Purple Team Assessment
    • Social Engineering
    • Source Code Review

    Transform

    • SOC Consultancy
    • SOC Maturity Assessment
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    • SIEM Gap Analysis
    • SIEM Optimization
    • SOC Content Pack

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    March 15, 2023
    March 15, 2023
    Rewterz Threat Alert -New Golang-Based Botnet GoBruteforcer Breaches Web Servers – Active IOCs
    Severity High Analysis Summary According to researchers, a Golang-based botnet named GoBruteforcer has been discovered, which is specifically targeting web servers running FTP, MySQL, phpMyAdmin, and […]
    March 15, 2023
    March 15, 2023
    Rewterz Threat Alert – DarkComet RAT (Remote Access Trojan) – Active IOCs
    Severity High Analysis Summary DarkComet RAT (Remote Administration Tool) is a type of malware that is designed to allow attackers to gain remote access to a […]
    March 15, 2023
    March 15, 2023
    Rewterz Threat Advisory -Multiple Microsoft Windows Products Vulnerabilties
    Severity High Analysis Summary CVE-2023-23410 CVSS:7.8 Microsoft Windows could allow a local authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, caused by a flaw in […]

    Threat Insights

    16
    pdf-file (1)
    Annual Threat Intelligence Report 2022
    • Threat Advisories
    • Monthly Threat Insights
    • Threat Intelligence Reports
  • Why Rewterz?

    About Us

    Before Rewterz got its start, the market was in dire need of a specialized and dedicated information security company. It was nearly impossible for businesses to find a trustworthy provider that could truly cover all of their bases. We wanted to meet this need, giving companies across the globe a chance to get ahead while knowing that their data is in good hands.

    Read More

    play_btn_Smallplay_btn_hover_Small
    leadership

    Our Leadership

    Our leadership team brings together years of knowledge and experience in cybersecurity to drive our company's mission and vision. Our team is passionate about delivering high-quality products and services, leading by example and assisting our clients in securing their organization’s environment.
    help

    CSR

    At Rewterz, we believe that businesses have a responsibility to impact positively and contribute to the well-being of our communities as well as the planet. That's why we are committed to operating in a socially responsible and sustainable way.

    Connect with Us

    • Contact
    • Careers
Get in Touch
Rewterz
Pakistani Websites under Attack
December 1, 2011
Rewterz
The Anonymous Blackhat Group
January 6, 2012

The Mystery of Duqu

December 15, 2011

Duqu is a sophisticated malware that was discovered on September 1st, 2011. Some experts claim that Duqu could only have been created by creators of the Stuxnet because nobody else could have the source code to create such a sophisticated malware that is identical to Stuxnet but serves an entirely different purpose as a malware. The three major similarities that have been come to attention between Stuxnet and Duqu are firstly, the components that are signed is done through stolen certificates. Secondly, similar to Stuxnet, Duqu uses a zero-day vulnerability to attack Windows system and lastly, the way Duqu is targeted it requires advanced intelligence to operate it again similar to Stuxnet.

Highlighted few weeks ago by Symantec, researchers have discovered how Duque infects the targeted computers. The malware hides in a Word file (. doc) sent through email to the victims. Once opened, it exploits an 0-day vulnerability in the Windows kernel to execute code and infects the system through service.exe. The infected computers can then be remotely controlled by attackers, who can spread the malware on the network and retrieve data in the process. Symantec issued a diagram summarizing the performance of the intrusion.

With this new discovery, security researchers are now confident that Duqu is designed to address specific high profile critical infrastructures via Word documents designed to look legitimate. Symantec has identified six organizations contaminated in 8 countries: Iran, Sudan, Vietnam, India, France, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Ukraine. To which is added a list of identifications made by other experts in Austria, Hungary, Indonesia and the United Kingdom.

If Duqu starts attacking Pakistani networks, Pakistan would face a huge threat regardless of the existing on-going cyber war between Pakistan and India. Duqu, on the other hand, is a much more powerful malware which if targeted towards Pakistani networks, it could collect intelligence data and assets from high profile entities, with the purpose of conducting a future attack without much effort against additional third parties.

Today remains to be seen whether future changes made by Microsoft will be sufficient to stem the problem. At present, the source of Duqu has not yet been identified. Many measures may be taken to prevent this situation from reaching a system. It is important to have a backup of all exiting data but even more importantly since Duqu is a powerful malware the best way to prevent any potential attacks from it is by protecting and securing critical infrastructure networks from such threats. Microsoft has finally patched the flaw being exploited by the Duqu.

Moreover, a recent discovery was made which states that Duqu has shut down all operations and has cleaned up all their commands leaving security experts almost no evidence for their further research. According to Kaspersky Lab, Duqu has been active since 2007 and was only discovered in October 2011 which proves that several systems might have been infected with the Duqu since years and possibly still not detected.

A further discovery was made that Duqu undertook a global clean on October 20th which cleaned up all their activities since the year 2009 as a result leaving almost no trace of their existence throughout these years. This goes to prove that the aim of attackers behind Duqu was to keep it a secret and as soon as the word got out it was banished. Even now the command & control (C&C) servers behind Duqu remain undiscovered which only goes to show the capability and power of the attackers behind this malware.

Experts were able to point out that servers were hacked through brute-forcing the root password rather than the believed zero-day theory and as soon as the attackers gained control over the servers they upgraded OpenSSH 4.3 to version 5.8 which explains that the newer version of the software must hold such importance.

Platform

  • Rewterz XDR
  • Rewterz Defense
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Managed Security Services

  • Managed Security Monitoring
  • Remote SOC
  • Onsite SOC
  • Hybrid SOC

Assess

  • Compromise Assessment
  • APT Assessment
  • Penetration Testing
  • Architecture Design & Review
  • Red Team Assessment
  • Purple Team Assessment
  • Social Engineering
  • Source Code Review

Transform

  • SOC Consultancy
  • SOC Maturity Assessment
  • SOC Model Evaluation
  • SOC Gap Analysis
  • SIEM Gap Analysis
  • SIEM Optimization
  • SOC Content Pack

Train

  • Simulated Cyber Attack Exercise
  • Tabletop Exercise
  • Security Awareness and Training

Respond

  • Incident Analysis
  • Incident Response

Threat Insights

  • Threat Advisories
  • Monthly Threat Insights
  • Threat Intelligence Reports

Resources

  • Blog
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Connect With Us

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